The world’s population for the current year 2023 is 8 billion people. The population has grown a lot in the past decade. It is expected to surpass the 8 billion mark in the next few years. Have you wondered which countries that have contributed the most to the population growth in 2023? Studying the population of countries is important for planning purposes. Everyone needs to know the demographics of their country. This blog will tell you about the top 10 most populated countries in the world in 2023.
Let’s get started!
1. India
- Population:1.4 billion
- Geographical Area: 3.3 million sq. km
- Land Area: 3 million sq. km
- Population Density: 481/sq. km
- Continent: Asia
In 2023, India tops the list of the most populated countries in the world, and it is also the economic powerhouse with a robust GDP of $3.75 trillion, boasting an impressive growth rate of 6.1%. The city of Mumbai teems with life, accommodating 12.44 million residents, while the state of Uttar Pradesh (UP) reigns as the most populous, with a staggering 209.31 million people. With a steady population growth rate of 0.81%, India exemplifies its economic strength, urban vitality, and diverse demographic landscape.
2. China
- Population: 1.4 billion
- Geographical Area: 9.7 million sq. km
- Land Area: 9.4 million sq. km
- Population Density: 151/sq. km
- Continent: Asia
The People’s Republic of China is an economic powerhouse, with a staggering $19.373 trillion GDP (2023) and a solid 5.2% growth rate. Chongqing, the most populated city, has a population of 31.002 million, whereas Guangdong, the largest state, has a population of 126.6 million. Despite its massive population, China maintains a moderate population growth rate of 0.02%, strengthening its worldwide economic influence. With its flourishing economy and vital urban hubs, China continues to have a big international impact.
3. USA
- Population: 340.08 million
- Geographical Area: 9.4 million sq. km
- Land Area: 9.1 Million sq. km
- Population Density: 37/sq. km
- Continent: North America
The United States is a global economic powerhouse, with a GDP of $26.24 billion (2023) and a 1.3% growth rate. With 8.6 million persons, New York City is the most populated city in the USA, while California is the most populous state, with 39.55 million citizens. Despite its large population, the country has a consistent growth rate of 0.5%. This unique combination of economic power, dynamic cities, and continuous demographic increase solidifies the United States’ prominent presence on the global stage.
4. Indonesia
- Population Density: 277.5 million
- Geographical Area: 1.9 million sq. km
- Land Area: 1.9 Million sq. km
- Population Density: 148/sq. km
- Continent: Asia
Indonesia, located in Southeast Asia, has a solid economy with a GDP of $1243 billion and a 4.8% growth rate in 2023. Jakarta is the most populated city, with 10.56 million residents, while West Java is the most populous state, with 43 million residents. The country’s population is growing at a 0.74% annual rate. Indonesia’s strategic location, abundant resources, and growing economy contribute to its worldwide relevance, demanding a careful balance of sustainable development and population growth management.
5. Pakistan
- Population: 249.5 million
- Geographical Area: 881.9 Thousand sq. km
- Land Area: 770.9 Thousand sq. km
- Population Density: 312 sq. km
- Continent: Asia
Pakistan thrives as one of the most populated countries in the world and a crucial South Asian nation, with a $50.70 billion GDP (2023) and a tiny 0.29% growth rate. Karachi, with a population of 14.9 million, shines as the city’s most populous urban center. With a population of 127.4 million, Punjab is Pakistan’s most populated state, boasting a consistent 1.98% population growth rate. This impressive demographic statistic emphasizes Pakistan’s relevance in the area, pointing to the country’s bright economic and demographic prospects.
6. Nigeria
- Population: 223 million
- Geographical Area:923.8 thousand sq. km
- Land Area: 910.8 thousand sq. km
- Population Density: 246/ sq. km
- Continent: Africa
Nigeria, a thriving West African country, has a GDP of $454.05 billion (2023). Despite a GDP growth rate of -0.40% in FY 2023, it remains an important participant in Africa. Kano State has 14.25 million residents, making it the most populated state but Lagos, its most populous metropolis, has 26 million residents. Nigeria’s dynamic demographics present both opportunities and difficulties, with a population growth rate of 2.41%. Nigeria’s economic and demographic indices are shaping a hopeful future as it evolves.
7. Brazil
- Population: 216 million
- Geographical Area: 8.5 million sq. km
- Land Area: 8.4 Million sq. km
- Population Density: 26/sq. km
- Continent: South America
Brazil is a diverse South American country with a GDP of $2.9 trillion (2023) and a 1.9% growth rate. Its most populous city, So Paulo, has a population of 15 million people, while the state of So Paulo has a population of 46.9 million. Despite its large population, Brazil’s growth rate has stayed stable at 0.52%. Brazil’s thriving economy, rich cultural history, and lush landscapes draw international attention, making it a desirable destination for investors, visitors, and researchers.
8. Bangladesh
- Population: 172 million
- Geographical Area: 147.6 thousand sq. km
- Land Area: 130 Thousand sq. km
- Population Density: 1,329 / sq. km
- Continent: Asia
Bangladesh, also on the list of the most populated countries in the world, is a South Asian gem with a solid economy boasting a GDP of $420.52 billion (2023) and an impressive 5.5% growth rate (FY 2023). Its dynamic capital, Dhaka, is home to more than 21 million people, making it the country’s most populated city and state. Bangladesh’s optimistic trajectory in both economic and demographic arenas places it as a key actor in the region’s development landscape, with a population growth rate of 1.03%.
9. Russia
- Population: 144 million
- Geographical Area: 17.1 million sq. km
- Land Area: 16.4 Million sq. km
- Population Density: 9/sq.km
- Continent: Eastern Europe, North Asia
Many people consider Russia to be one of the most populated countries in the world. It is huge and diverse, commanding a strong $1500 billion GDP (2023) and growing at a steady 3.3% per year (FY 2023). Moscow, the busy capital city and state, boasts a population of 13.01 million. Despite a population growth rate of 1.03%, Russia remains a cultural powerhouse with a global impact in politics, economics, and science. As a prominent actor, the country continues to shape the direction of international affairs.
10. Mexico
- Population: 128 million
- Geographical Area: 2 Million sq. km
- Land Area: 1.9 Million sq. km
- Population Density: 66/ sq. km
- Continent: North America
Mexico, a thriving North American country, is expected to have a $1292 billion GDP in 2023, with a notable 3.7% growth rate. Mexico City, the populous capital, has a population of 12,294,193 people, while the State of Mexico has a population of 16.99 million. Despite its size, Mexico’s population growth rate is manageable at 0.75%. Mexico, known for its unique culture, breathtaking scenery, and economic clout, continues to prosper and evolve as a major global player.
In conclusion, the top 10 most populated countries in the world contribute significantly to the global population. While a large population can foster economic growth, it also poses challenges for the Government in managing citizen needs. Moreover, overpopulation strains nature, increasing vulnerability to calamities. Low GDP exacerbates the risks during natural or economic crises.
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